Category: running
Slug: content/running/asics-gel-impact-science
Learn how ASICS GEL and PureGEL cushioning absorb shock and reduce joint impact. Compare lifestyle favorites like the GEL-1130 and GEL-NYC with performance runners like the GEL-Kayano and GEL-Nimbus. Includes true-to-size fit guidance and width recommendations at JD Sports.Author Full Name: JD Sports
Author Credentials: JD Sports
Author Short Bio: The JD Sports team consists of footwear enthusiasts, product specialists, and retail experts dedicated to decoding sneaker architecture, performance fit, and everyday wear.
Quick answer: ASICS GEL is a soft, silicone-based cushioning material placed inside the sole, usually at the heel and sometimes at the forefoot. When your foot lands, the GEL spreads out the impact so the step feels softer. ASICS has used GEL since the 1980s, and you'll find it in both lifestyle sneakers and serious running shoes. For everyday style, pick the GEL-1130. For running with extra support, pick the GEL-Kayano. For the most cushion in a neutral running shoe, pick the GEL-Nimbus.
Foam does most of the cushioning in any running shoe, and foam can slowly pack down over time. GEL works with the foam to take the sting out of hard landings, which is why ASICS GEL shoes are known for a smooth, protective feel.
| Feature | Specification | What It Means for You |
|---|---|---|
| What It Is | Silicone-based gel | A soft, shock-absorbing material inside the sole. |
| How It Works | Spreads out impact | Softens the jolt when your heel or forefoot lands. |
| Durability | Holds its feel well | Helps the ride feel consistent as the shoe wears in. |
| Newest Version | PureGEL™ Technology | A softer gel hidden inside the foam of newer running models. |
| Where It Sits | Heel (and forefoot in some models) | Placed where your foot hits the ground hardest. |
| Best For | Running and all-day wear | Found in everything from retro sneakers to max-cushion runners. |
Most running shoe soles are made of foam. Foam is full of tiny air pockets that squish when you land. Over hundreds of miles, those pockets can flatten, and the shoe starts to feel hard or "dead."
GEL is different. It's a soft, silicone-based material with no air pockets to flatten. When your heel hits the ground, the GEL squishes and spreads the force out, then springs back to its shape. ASICS places it right where you land hardest, so it takes the edge off each step while the foam around it handles the rest.
Runners often ask why their shoes feel hard after a few months. That's usually the foam packing down.
JD Expert Question: "Does the newer PureGEL™ in shoes like the GEL-Nimbus feel different from older visible GEL, and will the shoe feel mushy?"
JD Expert Answer: PureGEL™ sits inside the foam instead of showing through a window on the side. It feels softer than older GEL, but it's paired with ASICS' bouncy FF BLAST™ foam and a stable base, so the ride feels smooth, not mushy. If you want a firmer, more classic feel, the GEL-1130 and other retro styles still use the older visible GEL.
In newer ASICS running shoes, you'll see PureGEL™ instead of the visible GEL windows of older models. It's the biggest update to GEL in years, and it's built into the midsole.
Who should buy ASICS for GEL cushioning?
ASICS GEL shoes are a great pick if you log a lot of miles, spend long days on your feet, or just want a sneaker with a smooth, protective feel. If your current shoes feel flat after a few months, GEL plus ASICS' newer foams can help the ride stay comfortable for longer.
Ready to shop? Browse ASICS shoes at JD Sports.
ASICS GEL shoes fall into two groups. Lifestyle pairs are retro running designs made for everyday wear. Performance pairs are built for running.
Most people wear their usual size in ASICS.
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